添加画布视图控件类用于相册集封面裁剪

- 将CropCanvas改造成CropCanvasView画布视图控件类
- 画布控件有宽度、高度和画布比例属性
- 初始化函数传入原始图片宽度、高度和图片比例
- 计算扩展高度和扩展宽度属性
- 画布高度和宽度取较大值
- 图片居中平铺到画布控件
This commit is contained in:
2026-04-26 19:12:31 +08:00
parent 262d35fb4e
commit b5d68dfd1e
6 changed files with 607 additions and 0 deletions

View File

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package cc.winboll.studio.gallery;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import cc.winboll.studio.libappbase.LogUtils;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
public class CropActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public static final String TAG = "CropActivity";
public static final String EXTRA_IMAGE_URI = "image_uri";
public static final String EXTRA_IMAGE_PATH = "image_path";
public static final String EXTRA_ALBUM_PATH = "album_path";
public static final String EXTRA_CROP_WIDTH = "crop_width";
public static final String EXTRA_CROP_HEIGHT = "crop_height";
private CropCanvasView cropCanvasView;
private CropOverlayView cropOverlay;
private Bitmap originalBitmap;
private String imagePath;
private String albumPath;
private int cropWidth = 240;
private int cropHeight = 120;
private float cropRatio = 2.0f;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_crop);
imagePath = getIntent().getStringExtra(EXTRA_IMAGE_PATH);
albumPath = getIntent().getStringExtra(EXTRA_ALBUM_PATH);
cropWidth = getIntent().getIntExtra(EXTRA_CROP_WIDTH, 240);
cropHeight = getIntent().getIntExtra(EXTRA_CROP_HEIGHT, 120);
Preferences prefs = new Preferences(this);
if (cropWidth > 0 && cropHeight > 0) {
cropRatio = (float) cropWidth / cropHeight;
} else {
cropRatio = prefs.getCoverRatio();
cropWidth = (int) (120 * cropRatio);
cropHeight = 120;
}
findViewById(R.id.btn_close).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
finish();
}
});
findViewById(R.id.btn_done).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
saveCroppedCover();
}
});
cropCanvasView = findViewById(R.id.crop_canvas_view);
cropOverlay = findViewById(R.id.crop_overlay);
loadImage();
}
private void loadImage() {
try {
if (imagePath != null && new File(imagePath).exists()) {
originalBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);
} else {
Uri imageUri = getIntent().getParcelableExtra(EXTRA_IMAGE_URI);
if (imageUri != null) {
originalBitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(getContentResolver(), imageUri);
}
}
if (originalBitmap != null) {
cropCanvasView.setImageBitmap(originalBitmap);
cropCanvasView.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
initCropOverlay();
}
});
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Failed to load image", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
LogUtils.e(TAG, "loadImage error: " + e.getMessage());
Toast.makeText(this, "Failed to load image", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
}
}
private void initCropOverlay() {
cropCanvasView.initCanvas(originalBitmap.getWidth(), originalBitmap.getHeight(), cropRatio);
int canvasW = cropCanvasView.getCanvasWidth();
int canvasH = cropCanvasView.getCanvasHeight();
cropOverlay.setTargetRatio(cropRatio);
cropOverlay.initCanvas(canvasW, canvasH);
}
private void saveCroppedCover() {
if (originalBitmap == null) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Failed to get image", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
try {
RectF cropRect = cropOverlay.getCropRect();
RectF canvasBounds = cropCanvasView.getCanvasBounds();
RectF imageBounds = cropCanvasView.getImageBounds();
int imgW = originalBitmap.getWidth();
int imgH = originalBitmap.getHeight();
float scaleX = (float) imgW / canvasBounds.width();
float scaleY = (float) imgH / canvasBounds.height();
float canvasLeft = cropRect.left - canvasBounds.left;
float canvasTop = cropRect.top - canvasBounds.top;
int cropX = (int) ((canvasLeft - imageBounds.left) * scaleX);
int cropY = (int) ((canvasTop - imageBounds.top) * scaleY);
int cropW = (int) (cropRect.width() * scaleX);
int cropH = (int) (cropRect.height() * scaleY);
cropX = Math.max(0, Math.min(cropX, imgW - 1));
cropY = Math.max(0, Math.min(cropY, imgH - 1));
cropW = Math.max(1, Math.min(cropW, imgW - cropX));
cropH = Math.max(1, Math.min(cropH, imgH - cropY));
Bitmap cropped = Bitmap.createBitmap(originalBitmap, cropX, cropY, cropW, cropH);
File cacheDir = getCacheDir();
File coverFile = new File(cacheDir, "cover_" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".png");
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(coverFile);
cropped.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fos);
fos.close();
cropped.recycle();
AlbumCoverDbHelper coverDbHelper = AlbumCoverDbHelper.getInstance(this);
coverDbHelper.setCoverWithCrop(albumPath, imagePath, coverFile.getAbsolutePath());
Toast.makeText(this, "封面已保存", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
setResult(RESULT_OK);
finish();
} catch (Exception e) {
LogUtils.e(TAG, "saveCroppedCover error: " + e.getMessage());
Toast.makeText(this, "Failed to save cover", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (originalBitmap != null) {
originalBitmap.recycle();
originalBitmap = null;
}
}
}

View File

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package cc.winboll.studio.gallery;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
public class CropCanvasView extends View {
private Paint imagePaint;
private int imageWidth;
private int imageHeight;
private float coverRatio = 2.0f;
private int extendHeight;
private int extendWidth;
private int canvasWidth;
private int canvasHeight;
private RectF imageBounds = new RectF();
private RectF canvasBounds = new RectF();
private Bitmap originalBitmap;
public CropCanvasView(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public CropCanvasView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
public CropCanvasView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init();
}
private void init() {
imagePaint = new Paint();
imagePaint.setFilterBitmap(true);
}
public void setImageBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
this.originalBitmap = bitmap;
}
public void initCanvas(int imgWidth, int imgHeight, float ratio) {
this.imageWidth = imgWidth;
this.imageHeight = imgHeight;
this.coverRatio = ratio;
float imgRatio = (float) imgWidth / imgHeight;
if (coverRatio >= imgRatio) {
extendHeight = imgHeight;
extendWidth = (int) (imgHeight * coverRatio);
} else {
extendWidth = imgWidth;
extendHeight = (int) (imgWidth / coverRatio);
}
canvasHeight = Math.max(imageHeight, extendHeight);
canvasWidth = Math.max(imageWidth, extendWidth);
float left = (canvasWidth - imageWidth) / 2f;
float top = (canvasHeight - imageHeight) / 2f;
imageBounds.set(left, top, left + imageWidth, top + imageHeight);
canvasBounds.set(0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight);
requestLayout();
invalidate();
}
public void scaleToView(int viewWidth, int viewHeight) {
if (viewWidth > 0 && viewHeight > 0 && canvasWidth > 0 && canvasHeight > 0) {
float scale = Math.max((float) viewWidth / canvasWidth, (float) viewHeight / canvasHeight);
canvasWidth = (int) (canvasWidth * scale);
canvasHeight = (int) (canvasHeight * scale);
float left = (canvasWidth - imageWidth) / 2f;
float top = (canvasHeight - imageHeight) / 2f;
imageBounds.set(left, top, left + imageWidth, top + imageHeight);
canvasBounds.set(0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight);
requestLayout();
invalidate();
}
}
public int getCanvasWidth() {
return canvasWidth;
}
public int getCanvasHeight() {
return canvasHeight;
}
public int getExtendWidth() {
return extendWidth;
}
public int getExtendHeight() {
return extendHeight;
}
public RectF getCanvasBounds() {
return new RectF(canvasBounds);
}
public RectF getImageBounds() {
return new RectF(imageBounds);
}
public float getCoverRatio() {
return coverRatio;
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int w = canvasWidth > 0 ? canvasWidth : 0;
int h = canvasHeight > 0 ? canvasHeight : 0;
setMeasuredDimension(w, h);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
canvas.drawColor(Color.GREEN);
if (originalBitmap != null && !originalBitmap.isRecycled()) {
canvas.drawBitmap(originalBitmap, imageBounds.left, imageBounds.top, imagePaint);
}
}
}

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package cc.winboll.studio.gallery;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
public class CropOverlayView extends View {
public interface OnCanvasSizeChangedListener {
void onCanvasSizeChanged(RectF canvasBounds);
}
private OnCanvasSizeChangedListener canvasSizeChangedListener;
private Paint borderPaint;
private Paint cornerPaint;
private RectF cropRect;
private int touchArea = 50;
private float lastX, lastY;
private int activeCorner = -1;
private static final int CORNER_TOP_LEFT = 0;
private static final int CORNER_TOP_RIGHT = 1;
private static final int CORNER_BOTTOM_LEFT = 2;
private static final int CORNER_BOTTOM_RIGHT = 3;
private static final int CORNER_CENTER = 4;
private float targetRatio = 2.0f;
private RectF canvasBounds = new RectF();
private float minSize = 50;
public CropOverlayView(Context context) {
super(context);
initPaints();
}
public CropOverlayView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
initPaints();
}
public CropOverlayView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
initPaints();
}
private void initPaints() {
borderPaint = new Paint();
borderPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#CCAA00"));
borderPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
borderPaint.setStrokeWidth(3);
cornerPaint = new Paint();
cornerPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
cornerPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
}
public void setTargetRatio(float ratio) {
this.targetRatio = ratio;
}
public float getTargetRatio() {
return targetRatio;
}
public void setOnCanvasSizeChangedListener(OnCanvasSizeChangedListener listener) {
this.canvasSizeChangedListener = listener;
}
public void initCanvas(int canvasW, int canvasH) {
canvasBounds.set(0, 0, canvasW, canvasH);
cropRect = new RectF(0, 0, canvasW, canvasH);
if (canvasSizeChangedListener != null) {
canvasSizeChangedListener.onCanvasSizeChanged(new RectF(canvasBounds));
}
invalidate();
}
public RectF getCropRect() {
return new RectF(cropRect);
}
public RectF getCanvasBounds() {
return new RectF(canvasBounds);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
canvas.drawColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
if (cropRect != null) {
canvas.drawRect(cropRect, borderPaint);
canvas.drawCircle(cropRect.left, cropRect.top, 12, cornerPaint);
canvas.drawCircle(cropRect.right, cropRect.top, 12, cornerPaint);
canvas.drawCircle(cropRect.left, cropRect.bottom, 12, cornerPaint);
canvas.drawCircle(cropRect.right, cropRect.bottom, 12, cornerPaint);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (cropRect == null || canvasBounds.isEmpty()) return false;
float x = event.getX();
float y = event.getY();
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
lastX = x;
lastY = y;
activeCorner = getActiveCorner(x, y);
return true;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
float dx = x - lastX;
float dy = y - lastY;
if (activeCorner == CORNER_CENTER) {
float newLeft = cropRect.left + dx;
float newTop = cropRect.top + dy;
float newRight = cropRect.right + dx;
float newBottom = cropRect.bottom + dy;
if (newLeft >= canvasBounds.left && newRight <= canvasBounds.right) {
cropRect.left = newLeft;
cropRect.right = newRight;
}
if (newTop >= canvasBounds.top && newBottom <= canvasBounds.bottom) {
cropRect.top = newTop;
cropRect.bottom = newBottom;
}
} else if (activeCorner == CORNER_TOP_LEFT) {
adjustCorner(cropRect.left + dx, cropRect.top + dy, true, true);
} else if (activeCorner == CORNER_TOP_RIGHT) {
adjustCorner(cropRect.right + dx, cropRect.top + dy, false, true);
} else if (activeCorner == CORNER_BOTTOM_LEFT) {
adjustCorner(cropRect.left + dx, cropRect.bottom + dy, true, false);
} else if (activeCorner == CORNER_BOTTOM_RIGHT) {
adjustCorner(cropRect.right + dx, cropRect.bottom + dy, false, false);
}
lastX = x;
lastY = y;
invalidate();
return true;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
activeCorner = -1;
return true;
}
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
private void adjustCorner(float nx, float ny, boolean left, boolean top) {
float newWidth;
float newLeft = cropRect.left;
float newTop = cropRect.top;
float newRight = cropRect.right;
float newBottom = cropRect.bottom;
if (left) {
newWidth = cropRect.width() - (nx - cropRect.left);
newLeft = Math.max(canvasBounds.left, Math.min(nx, cropRect.right - minSize));
} else {
newWidth = nx - cropRect.left;
newRight = Math.min(canvasBounds.right, Math.max(nx, cropRect.left + minSize));
newLeft = cropRect.left;
}
float newHeight = newWidth / targetRatio;
if (top) {
newTop = Math.max(canvasBounds.top, Math.min(cropRect.bottom - minSize, cropRect.bottom - newHeight));
newBottom = newTop + newHeight;
} else {
newBottom = Math.min(canvasBounds.bottom, Math.max(cropRect.top + minSize, cropRect.top + newHeight));
newTop = newBottom - newHeight;
}
if (left) {
cropRect.left = newLeft;
cropRect.right = newLeft + newWidth;
} else {
cropRect.right = newRight;
cropRect.left = newRight - newWidth;
}
if (top) {
cropRect.top = newTop;
cropRect.bottom = newTop + newHeight;
} else {
cropRect.bottom = newBottom;
cropRect.top = newBottom - newHeight;
}
}
private int getActiveCorner(float x, float y) {
if (Math.abs(x - cropRect.left) <= touchArea && Math.abs(y - cropRect.top) <= touchArea) {
return CORNER_TOP_LEFT;
}
if (Math.abs(x - cropRect.right) <= touchArea && Math.abs(y - cropRect.top) <= touchArea) {
return CORNER_TOP_RIGHT;
}
if (Math.abs(x - cropRect.left) <= touchArea && Math.abs(y - cropRect.bottom) <= touchArea) {
return CORNER_BOTTOM_LEFT;
}
if (Math.abs(x - cropRect.right) <= touchArea && Math.abs(y - cropRect.bottom) <= touchArea) {
return CORNER_BOTTOM_RIGHT;
}
if (cropRect.contains(x, y)) {
return CORNER_CENTER;
}
return -1;
}
}

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:width="24dp"
android:height="24dp"
android:viewportWidth="24"
android:viewportHeight="24">
<path
android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"
android:pathData="M19,6.41L17.59,5 12,10.59 6.41,5 5,6.41 10.59,12 5,17.59 6.41,19 12,13.41 17.59,19 19,17.59 13.41,12z"/>
</vector>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/black">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="56dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
android:paddingHorizontal="16dp">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/btn_close"
android:layout_width="48dp"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:padding="12dp"
android:src="@drawable/ic_close"
android:background="?attr/selectableItemBackgroundBorderless"/>
<View
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/btn_done"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:text="完成"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:gravity="center"
android:paddingHorizontal="16dp"
android:background="?attr/selectableItemBackgroundBorderless"/>
</LinearLayout>
<cc.winboll.studio.gallery.CropCanvasView
android:id="@+id/crop_canvas_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"/>
<cc.winboll.studio.gallery.CropOverlayView
android:id="@+id/crop_overlay"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</FrameLayout>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item
android:id="@+id/action_done"
android:title="完成"
app:showAsAction="always"/>
</menu>